
Harvesting
of Saskatoons occurs every year in July. Picking begins early in
the morning (6 AM) so that the berries and the pickers can stay
cool. Keeping the fruit cool until it is frozen is an important
part of maintaining the quality of the berries. Once the picker
is assigned to their row they pick only the ripe berries into the
bucket that hangs from their belt, then emptying into a larger container
for weighing and transporting to the sorting building. The field
supervisor checks each pickers' product for fruit quality and consistency
of colour making sure that berries are free from twigs and leaves.
Picker records show the cumulative number of pounds picked each
day as the picker is paid based on what they pick.
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Grading berries.
Our mechanical and hand sorting steps remove a number of berries
that are under ripe, blemished or scarred. This photo shows
the range of berries that can come across the sorting table
in a day. Since the crop ripens unevenly some of the unripened
berries will fall off when we hand pick the ripened fruit
that resides in the same cluster. For this we have a mechanical
sizer to remove the smallest berries, then hand inspect all
the fruit on the white belt shown in the following photo.
Hand sorting
in the cooler. The fragile fruit must be handled carefully
after harvest. The best way to ensure quality is to cool the
fruit quickly and hold it at 5C for all of the processes like
sorting, grading and packaging.
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We
enjoy the help of enthusiastic pickers of all ages. They come to
our farm from the city of Saskatoon and surrounding area. As the
photos show we also have the enthusiastic support of several Hutterite
Colonies.
Once
picked the berries are transported to the sorting room where they
are hand-sorted to remove damaged fruit, stems, leaves, etc. Then
they are packed into 30 pound bags and boxed. The boxes on the pallet
are separated by spacers to allow the blast freezer to do its job
efficiently and get the berries frozen at their flavour peak. The
berries are then taken out of frozen storage as required and turned
into spreads, syrups and beverages throughout the year.
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| Pickers line up
to have their berries inspected and weighed. Time out for
a drink and back to the orchard. Our fastest pickers can pick
100 pounds a day at the peak of harvest. |
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| Grace in our
winter wonderland. Saskatoons are very hardy by fruit
standards. these bushes covered in frost will withstand -40C
and lower temperatures during their dormant winter period.
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| Resting.
Rows of Saskatoon berry bushes in a thick blanket of frost.
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| Hand
packing pints of fresh Saskatoon Berries for delivery across
western canada. |