
Harvesting
of Saskatoons occurs every year in July. Picking begins
early in the morning (6 AM) so that the berries and
the pickers can stay cool. Keeping the fruit cool
until it is frozen is an important part of maintaining
the quality of the berries. Once the picker is assigned
to their row they pick only the ripe berries into
the bucket that hangs from their belt, then emptying
into a larger container for weighing and transporting
to the sorting building. The field supervisor checks
each pickers' product for fruit quality and consistency
of colour making sure that berries are free from twigs
and leaves. Picker records show the cumulative number
of pounds picked each day as the picker is paid based
on what they pick.
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Grading
berries. Our mechanical and hand sorting
steps remove a number of berries that are under
ripe, blemished or scarred. This photo shows
the range of berries that can come across the
sorting table in a day. Since the crop ripens
unevenly some of the unripened berries will
fall off when we hand pick the ripened fruit
that resides in the same cluster. For this we
have a mechanical sizer to remove the smallest
berries, then hand inspect all the fruit on
the white belt shown in the following photo.
Hand
sorting in the cooler. The fragile fruit
must be handled carefully after harvest. The
best way to ensure quality is to cool the fruit
quickly and hold it at 5C for all of the processes
like sorting, grading and packaging.
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We
enjoy the help of enthusiastic pickers of all ages.
They come to our farm from the city of Saskatoon and
surrounding area. As the photos show we also have
the enthusiastic support of several Hutterite Colonies.
Once
picked the berries are transported to the sorting
room where they are hand-sorted to remove damaged
fruit, stems, leaves, etc. Then they are packed into
30 pound bags and boxed. The boxes on the pallet are
separated by spacers to allow the blast freezer to
do its job efficiently and get the berries frozen
at their flavour peak. The berries are then taken
out of frozen storage as required and turned into
spreads, syrups and beverages throughout the year.
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| Pickers
line up to have their berries inspected and
weighed. Time out for a drink and back to the
orchard. Our fastest pickers can pick 100 pounds
a day at the peak of harvest. |
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| Grace
in our winter wonderland. Saskatoons are
very hardy by fruit standards. these bushes
covered in frost will withstand -40C and lower
temperatures during their dormant winter period.
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Resting. Rows of Saskatoon berry bushes
in a thick blanket of frost. |
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Hand packing pints of fresh Saskatoon Berries
for delivery across western canada.
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